无线通信在结构健康监测系统的应用研究综述

无线通信在结构健康监测系统的应用研究综述

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52078421)；陕西省“特支计划”青年拔尖人才(陕组通字〔2018〕33号)；中铁一院科研项目(院科19-40)

A Survey of the Application of Wireless Communication Technology in Structural Health Monitoring System

摘要:

高速率、强稳定性的通信技术是保障结构健康监测系统数据传输有效和可靠的基础，近些年无线通信技术凭借组网灵活、成本低廉、运维简单的优势广泛应用于结构健康监测系统中。本文在对结构健康监测系统组成和功能分析的基础上，结合常见的无线通信技术的原理技术特点，着重分析了ZigBee、WiFi、4G/5G、LoRa和NB-IoT五种典型无线通信技术在结构健康监测系统中的应用，并探讨了目前无线通信技术在应用中面临的挑战和未来的研究方向，为无线通信技术在结构监测中的推广应用提供了一定的技术参考。

Abstract:

High speed and strong stability communication technology is the basis for ensuring effective and reliable data transmission in structural health monitoring system. In recent years, wireless communication technology has been widely used in structural health monitoring system due to its advantages of flexible networking, low cost and simple operation and maintenance. Based on the analysis of the structural health monitoring system composition and function, combined with the principle and technical characteristics of common wireless communication technologies, this paper focuses on the application of ZigBee, WiFi, 4G/5G, LoRa and NB-iot wireless communication technologies in the structural health monitoring system, the challenges and future research directions of wireless communication technology in application are also discussed, which provides a technical reference for the promotion and application of wireless communication technology in structural monitoring.

王立新,郭凰,杨佳宇,等. 无线通信在结构健康监测系统的应用研究综述[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(6): 2229-2241.
Wang Lixin, Guo Huang, Yang Jiayu, et al. A Survey of the Application of Wireless Communication Technology in Structural Health Monitoring System[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(6):2229-2241.

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