Soft electronics for advanced infant monitoring,Materials Today

Infants are exceptionally fragile and physically vulnerable who need special healthcare. Continuous monitoring of vital information of infants is essential for understanding their health status. Whereas modern infant health monitoring is carried out with dedicated facilities in controlled hospital settings, they are associated with several issues such as potential iatrogenic injuries, barriers for skin-to-skin parental bonding, and even complications during basic clinical tasks. Recently, soft electronics have become an accessory and mobile infant monitoring platform with remarkable advantages over existing technologies. This review comprehensively summarizes the research advances on soft electronics for advanced infant monitoring. We first introduce the physiological characteristics from anatomy, diseases, and treatments of infants. In accordance with these characteristics, we discuss the progressive achievements of soft bioelectrical, biophysical, biochemical, and hybrid monitoring technologies for infants. In addition, we offer insights into the remaining challenges and future directions of a soft electronics based intelligent system for clinical-grade infant monitoring from sensor design, data processing, power supply, and digital interactions in the era of Internet of Things. Finally, we highlight the translational challenges to be considered in bringing soft electronics for infant monitoring from the benchtop to the bedside.

中文翻译：

用于高级婴儿监护的软电子器件

婴儿非常脆弱，身体脆弱，需要特殊护理。持续监测婴儿的重要信息对于了解他们的健康状况至关重要。尽管现代婴儿健康监测是在受控医院环境中通过专用设施进行的，但它们与一些问题相关，例如潜在的医源性损伤、父母肌肤接触的障碍，甚至基本临床任务期间的并发症。近年来，软电子产品已成为一种配件和移动婴儿监护平台，与现有技术相比具有显着优势。该综述全面总结了先进婴儿监护软电子学的研究进展。我们首先从婴儿的解剖、疾病和治疗等方面介绍其生理特点。根据这些特点，我们讨论了婴儿软生物电、生物物理、生化和混合监测技术的进展成果。此外，我们还从物联网时代的传感器设计、数据处理、电源和数字交互等方面，深入探讨基于软电子的临床级婴儿监护智能系统的剩余挑战和未来方向。最后，我们强调了将用于婴儿监护的软电子设备从台式带到​​床边时需要考虑的转化挑战。

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