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一种以身体为导向的心理疗法:集中式运动疗法

来源：泰然健康网时间：2024年11月24日 19:52

一种以身体为导向的心理疗法:集中式运动疗法

1. 中国地质大学(武汉)心理科学与健康研究中心湖北武汉 430074;

2. 中国地质大学(武汉)附属武汉心理医院湖北武汉 430012

详细信息

作者简介:

李扬(1993-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:心身医学与心理治疗。

通讯作者:李闻天(1982-),男,博士,副主任医师,研究方向:心身医学与心理治疗。E-mail:liwentian2018@163.com

中图分类号:R-05,R395.1

A Kind of Body-oriented Psychotherapy: Concentrative Movement Therapy

Center for Psychological Science and Health Research, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Wen-tian, E-mail: liwentian2018@163.com

摘要

摘要:集中式运动疗法是一种以身体为导向的心理疗法，其适应证范围包括常见的精神心理障碍和心身疾病。集中式运动疗法发源于体操练习，在不断地实践探索中注重感官体验与精神分析治疗相结合，发展至今已成为全德国医疗机构中普遍应用的治疗方式。集中式运动疗法将身体的运动和感知作为经验的基础，是基于心理发展理论、精神分析理论与学习理论的思想模型。通过反复探索两个环形控制回路——非言语回路（运动-感知）和言语回路（思考-交流）来达到治疗目的。通过对该疗法的介绍，以期能够提供新的思路，促进以身体为导向的心理疗法在我国的应用和发展。

Abstract:Concentrative movement therapy is a kind of body-oriented psychotherapy. It is widely used in group and individual treatments in Germany and proved to be quite effective. Its indications include common mental disorders and psychosomatic diseases. Concentrative movement therapy originates from gymnastics practice. In the continuous practice and exploration, it focuses on the combination of sensory experience and psychoanalytic therapy. It has become a universally applied treatment method in medical institutions in Germany. Concentrative movement therapy uses the body's movement and perception as the basis of experience. It is a thought model based on psychological development theory, psychoanalytic theory and learning theory. The therapeutic goal is achieved by repeatedly exploring two circular control loops-non-verbal loop (motion-awareness) and verbal loop (thinking-communication). Through the introduction of centralized exercise therapy, the authors hope to provide new ideas for promoting the application and development of body-oriented psychotherapy in China.

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