ICU病人生理参数监测技术的研究进展

摘要: 生理参数监测是指导临床医护人员定量评估、诊断和治疗重症患者的必要手段。心电、血压、血氧、呼吸和体温等是ICU病人最基本的生命体征，目前监测方法相对成熟，未来主要发展方向是精准化、舒适化和无线化。血流动力学、氧代谢和微循环等指标是急危重病人救治过程中需要深入关注的内容，相关监测技术在近年来取得了显著进步，未来发展趋势是减少创伤以及提高准确度和易用性。随着机器视觉和数据融合技术的应用，病人行为和病情恶化等状态的自动识别问题逐渐成为国际前沿热点。该研究聚焦物理测量，针对ICU中的主要病症对象，分析和总结参数监测技术的研究现状，旨在为日后重症监测的相关研究提供参考。

Abstract: Physiological parameters monitoring is essential to direct medical staff to evaluate, diagnose and treat critical patients quantitatively. ECG, blood pressure, SpO2, respiratory rate and body temperature are the basic vital signs of patients in the ICU. The measuring methods are relatively mature at present, and the trend is to be wireless and more accurate and comfortable. Hemodynamics, oxygen metabolism and microcirculation should be taken seriously during the treatment of acute critical patients. The related monitoring technology has made significant progress in recent years, the trend is to reduce the trauma and improve the accuracy and usability. With the development of machine vision and data fusion technology, the identification of patient behavior and deterioration has become hot topics. This review is focused on current parameters monitoring technologies, aims to provide reference for future related research.

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